The Effect of Growing Media and Orchid Types on the Growth of Orchid Seedlings from Tissue Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijgsr.v4i10.12Keywords:
Orchid, Tissue Culture, Growing MediumAbstract
Orchids attract attention because of their high economic value compared to other horticultural products. The urgency of orchid commodities is a fashion that can command high prices when able to meet market demand. The objective of this research was to examine the effect of growing media and orchid species on the growth of tissue cultured orchid seedlings. The research method used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments. The first treatment was the growing media consisting of four levels: M1: Black Moss and Charcoal Media, M2: White Moss and Charcoal Media, M3: Coconut Fiber, and M4: Shredded Fern and Charcoal. The second factor was the orchid species: X1: Dendrobium Orchid, X2: Moon Orchid. From these two factors, eight treatment combinations were obtained using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. Each plot contained five orchid seedlings. The total number of seedlings used was 160 orchid seedlings. The observation variables were plant height, number of leaves, root length, and number of roots. The results of the study showed an interaction between the growing medium and orchid species. The best root length parameter was the combination of M3X2, namely coconut fiber and activated charcoal, for the moon orchid, with a root length of 11.48 cm. However, for vegetative observations, plant height and leaf number showed a single influence, with the highest results for the dendrobium orchid
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