The Effect of DER, ROA, and ROE on Profit Growth in Insurance Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023-2025 Period

Authors

  • Norine Arifah Aini Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Selvia Eka Aristantia Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijgsr.v4i10.7

Keywords:

DER, ROA, ROE, profit growth, insurance companies

Abstract

This study examines the way the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) affect the profit growth of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2023-2025. Using a quantitative panel data approach in E-Views 14, the analysis covered 16 companies selected from a population of 19 through purposive sampling, which yielded 48 company-year observations drawn from audited financial statements. The Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests identified the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best-fitting specification. Partial testing (t-test) shows that DER has a positive and significant effect on profit growth, whereas ROA and ROE have no significant partial effect. Even so, the F-test reveals that the three variables are jointly significant, with an R-squared of 20.93% and an Adjusted R-squared of 15.54%. These results suggest that, for insurance firms, funding structure matters more to profit growth than profitability ratios based on assets or equity. The study contributes to the literature on funding structure and profitability in Indonesian insurance companies and may serve as a reference for management, investors, and regulators

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Published

2026-10-30

How to Cite

Aini, N. A., & Aristantia, S. E. (2026). The Effect of DER, ROA, and ROE on Profit Growth in Insurance Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023-2025 Period. International Journal of Global Sustainable Research, 4(10), 1353–1372. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijgsr.v4i10.7